Rare five-letter words
Words that appear less than once per ten million words of English, with many too rare for the corpus to measure at all.
Page 33 of 46. Read what this band means on the first page.
All 9,025 words, below Zipf 2
Each word links to its full page. The Zipf figure is the word's corpus frequency turned into a plain rate; definitions are selected and lightly formatted from Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0), and long entries may be shortened. A “past Wordle answer” line means the word appears in this site's recorded answer history; its solver-pressure figure ranks that recorded puzzle against all other recorded puzzles for a reference solver, so 70/100 reads “harder than 70% of them.” CEFR chips (A1–B2) estimate when English learners typically meet a word.
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MIRID below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Any insect of the family Miridae, a plant bug. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIRKN below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MIRKS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
third-person singular simple present indicative of mirk Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIRKY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Dated form of murky. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIRLS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MIRLY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MIRRL below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MIRRS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of MIRR Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MISDO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
To do (something) incorrectly or improperly. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MISGO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
An error or mistake Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MISKY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MISLS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of misl Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MISOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of miso Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MITEY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Of or pertaining to mites. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIVEY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MIVVY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A landlady; a woman who is the owner or manager of a guesthouse. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIXEN below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A compost heap or dunghill. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIXIE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
mixer; food processor; blender Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIXIS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
reproduction by the fusion of gametes Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIYAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of miya Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MIZES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of Mize Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MNEME below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Persisting effect of memory of past events. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOAIS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moai Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOAKY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOALS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of MOAL Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOARS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOBBY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
The juice of apples or peaches, from which brandy is to be distilled. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOBED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative form of mobad. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOBEE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOBES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mobe Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOBEY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative form of moby (“a mobile phone”). Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOBIE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative form of moby (“a mobile phone”). Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOCHS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of Moch Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOCHY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Damp and hot; muggy, close. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOCKY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative form of mockie (“a Jew”). Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOCOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moco Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOCUS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MODGE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MODII below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of modius Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MODOM below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOENI below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOGAR below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOGOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOGUE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOHOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moho Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOHRS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mohr Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOHUA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Mohoua ochrocephala, a small insectivorous passerine bird endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOHUR below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A Persian gold coin. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOILE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative spelling of moil. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOILS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moil Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOITS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOITY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Obsolete spelling of moiety. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOKER below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOKIS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moki Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOKKY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOKOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moko Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOKUS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOLAL below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Of or designating a solution that contains one mole of solute per 1000g of solvent Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOLED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
simple past and past participle of mole Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOLIE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOLOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOLUE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOLYS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOMES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mome Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOMIE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOMPE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MONPE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
a type of hakama (trousers) similar to slacks, used for work and warmth, widespread in Japan during World War II Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOOEY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
The mouth; the face. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOOLS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mool Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOOLY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative form of muley (“without horns”). Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOONI below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOORY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Resembling a moor; swampy; boggy. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOPER below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
One who mopes or is inclined to do so. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOPPY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
disordered, tousled Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOPUS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Money. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MORAH below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A stool or footstool. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MORMO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A bugbear or invented monster. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOROR below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MORUK below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOSED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOSKS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mosk Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOTED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Filled with motes, or fine floating dust. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOTEY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Full of motes. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOTHY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Resembling or characteristic of a moth. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOTIS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOUES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moue Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOUFS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mouf: pronunciation spelling of mouths. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOULS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOUPS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOUST below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOWAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mowa Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOWIE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOWRA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative form of mahua. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOXAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moxa Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOYAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moya Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOYLS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of moyl Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MOZED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MOZOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mozo Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MPRET below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
An Albanian monarch. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MRADS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MSASA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A tree of Southern Africa, Brachystegia spiciformis. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MTEPE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUCIC below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Of or pertaining to mucic acid or its derivatives Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUCID below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Musty; mouldy; slimy or mucous. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUCKO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUCRO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A pointed end, often sharp, abruptly terminating an organ, such as a projection at the tip of a leaf; the posterior tip of a cuttlebone; or the distal part of the furcula in Collembola. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUDIF below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUDIM below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUDIR below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A local official of the Ottoman Empire who oversaw a nahiye. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUGHO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUGOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUIDS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of muid Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUILS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUIRS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of muir Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUIRY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUIST below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUJIK below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A Russian (male) peasant. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MULCT below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A fine or penalty, especially a pecuniary one. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MULED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
simple past and past participle of mule Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MULIE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A barge rigged with a spritsail main, and a large gaff rigged mizzen afore the steering wheel Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MULSE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Wine or water boiled and mixed with honey. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MULSH below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Obsolete spelling of mulch. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUMMS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
third-person singular simple present indicative of mumm Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUMPH below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUMUS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mumu Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUNGI below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUNGS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mung Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUNGY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
dingy; of a dull and indeterminate colour Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUNJA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
The Indian grass Tripidium bengalense. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUNJS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUNTS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of munt Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MURAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of Mura Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MURED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
simple past and past participle of mure Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MURGI below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MURLS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MURLY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MURRS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of murr Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MURTH below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
murder; slaughter. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MURUK below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MURVA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Synonym of marool. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUSET below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A small hole or gap through which a wild animal passes; a muse. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUSIT below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Archaic form of muset. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUTAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUTIC below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Having no pointed process or awn; awnless. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUTON below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A unit of mutation forming part of a recon. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUVVA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MUXED below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
simple past and past participle of mux Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MUXES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
third-person singular simple present indicative of mux Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MVULE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Milicia excelsa, a tropical African tree yielding iroko wood. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MVULI below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MYALS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of myal Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYNAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of myna Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYOID below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Composed of or resembling muscle. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYONS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of myon Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYOPE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
One who has myopia. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYOPS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A myope; a person who has myopia. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYOPY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Archaic form of myopia. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYSIE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MYTHI below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mythus. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYTHY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Of or pertaining to myth; mythical. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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MYXOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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MZEES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of mzee Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAAMS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAATS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of naat Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NABAM below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A dithiocarbamate salt, which is the disodium salt of ethylenebis (dithiocarbamic acid); a fungicide. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NABES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of nabe Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NABKS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of nabk Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NACHE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAEVE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Alternative spelling of naevus (“pigmented spot”). Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAEVI below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of naevus Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAFFS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAGES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAGOR below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
The bohor reedbuck, Redunca redunca. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAIBS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of naib Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAICE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Pronunciation spelling of nice. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAIDS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of naid Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAIEO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAIFS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of naif Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAIKS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of naik Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAILY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
full of nails (the fastener) Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAINS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of nain Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAIOS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAKER below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A small drum, of Arabic origin, and the forebear of the European kettledrum. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAKFA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
The currency of Eritrea, divided into 100 cents. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAMAD below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NANUA below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Synonym of red moki. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAPAS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of napa Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAPOH below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAPOO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
To finish; to put an end to; to kill. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NARIC below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Synonym of narial. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NASHO below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
Military national service, conscription. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NASIS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NATIS below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAUCH below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NAUNT below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
aunt, mine aunt Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAVEW below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
A kind of small turnip, a variety of Brassica napus. Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAZES below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
plural of naze Source: Wiktionary contributors (CC BY-SA 4.0)
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NAZZY below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NEAFE below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
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NEANT below the measurement floor; too rare for the corpus to score
How these scores are measured
Frequency scores come from the wordfreq project (data CC BY-SA 4.0), which averages word rates across books, subtitles, news and web text. A Zipf score is the base-10 logarithm of a word's uses per billion words, so each whole point is a tenfold change in frequency: Zipf 4 is ten uses per million words, Zipf 3 is one. The four bands split the site's accepted-guess list of 14,855 five-letter words at Zipf 4, 3 and 2. These are round thresholds from the observed distribution, not judgments about individual words.
A score of 0.0 is a marker, not a measurement: wordfreq's corpus never saw the word often enough to score it, which is true of 5,062 words in this band. Those entries say “below the measurement floor” and sort after every measured word.
“Past Wordle answer” claims come only from this site's recorded answer history, and the working answer pool never predicts what the NYT will choose. Solver-pressure figures are percentiles among recorded puzzles for a reference solver. They describe puzzles, not players. Learner levels: The CEFR-J Wordlist Version 1.5. Compiled by Yukio Tono, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. Retrieved from http://www.cefr-j.org/download.html on 1/20/2020.