CROSS
Yes, CROSS was the Wordle answer on January 31, 2023 (Wordle #591).
As an opener, it rules out about 90.6% of possible answers.
Meaning and pronunciation
Pronunciation: /kɹɒs//kɹɔs//kɹɑs/
- Noun
-
A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other.
“Put a cross for a wrong answer and a tick for a right one.”
- Noun
-
Any geometric figure having this or a similar shape, such as a cross of Lorraine or a Maltese cross.
- Adjective
-
Transverse; lying across the main direction.
“At the end of each row were cross benches which linked the rows.”
- Adjective
-
(of someone) Bad-tempered, angry, annoyed; (of words) tinged with anger.
“They exchanged a few cross words.”
Source: Wiktionary contributors · CC BY-SA 4.0. Corrections.
Wordle status
A word can be a playable guess without being a possible answer.
Playable guess
YesIncluded in the Wordle guess list used by our tools.
Possible answer
YesIncluded among the answers considered by the solver.
Past Wordle answer
Used oncePast Wordle answer: January 31, 2023 (#591).
See the full page for that puzzle: January 31, 2023 (#591).
The possible-answer list is the solver's current list and may change when Wordle adds new answers.
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See what the public sample says →How CROSS performs as a guess
CROSS is a possible answer, so it would solve about one game in 2,374 when every answer is treated as equally likely.
Played as an opener, it lands at least one colored tile in 76.5% of games, misses completely in 23.5%, and leaves about 223 possible answers on average.
In the previous complete opener benchmark, it ranks #7,831 of 14,855 openers, averaging 3.72 guesses in games solved within six turns.
Try your feedback pattern
Tap the tiles to match your feedback, then see the ranked follow-up guesses.
Useful pattern pages
If you only know part of the word, start with one of these matching patterns.
First-turn measures
All four describe CROSS used as an opening guess. Entropy is the same idea as “avg ruled out” on a log scale: a higher number means the guess splits the possible answers into more, smaller groups.
As an opening guess: previous benchmark
How CROSS performed in the previous complete opener benchmark, against its captured answer snapshot. These research figures are separate from today's solver recommendations. See the data page for the method.
Composition
Feedback chances
Example solver route
One example route used by the solver.
This solver benchmark reaches CROSS in 4 guesses.
Feedback distribution
CROSS can come back 73 different ways. These are the most likely, and how many of the possible answers give each one:
Letter-value totals
Base letter-value totals for CROSS; these do not show whether either game accepts the word.
Scrabble
Words With Friends
Scores shown are base values without double/triple letter or word bonuses.
Try next
Strategy after playing CROSS
What the solver recommends next for each way the board can respond to CROSS.
Quick reference
Largest feedback groups after playing CROSS:
Research on CROSS
Game-tree analysis and word research for CROSS, with an explanation for each figure.
Optimal play
Opening with CROSS, a proven-optimal strategy averages 3.77 guesses and ranks #9,246 of 14,855 legal openers. The best proven opener, TARSE, averages 3.55.
In hard mode it averages 3.92 guesses at best and is rank #4,667 of the 7,453 openers that can still guarantee a solve within six guesses.
Our six-turn simulation says 3.72, at or below the proven-optimal 3.77, because the two figures score different answer lists.
These figures come from exhaustive game-tree search and are exact for the NYT lists of July 2023 (3,158 answers). They do not use the site's working answer pool.
Related meanings
In WordNet's sense inventory, CROSS is a kind of emblem or construction.
Familiarity and learning
- Frequency
- CROSS sits in the common band of the wordfreq scale, appearing about 100 times per million words of written English; the band marks it as an everyday word almost every player will know.
- Learner level
- Appears in beginner learner vocabulary (CEFR-J level A2); among the first words English learners study.
- Age of acquisition
- Typically learned around age 6, by Glasgow Norms speaker ratings.
- Imageability
- Imageability score: 61 of 100. Raters gave it a middle-range score.
- Dominant sense
- Lancaster raters associated it most strongly with sight (3.5 of 5).
In a sentence
Are you cross with me?
Do you see the cross?
Sources: Optimal-play values: Alex Selby's exhaustive Wordle analysis (MIT); Pronunciation: CMU Pronouncing Dictionary (BSD); Word relations: Open English WordNet, 2025 edition (CC BY 4.0); Word frequency: wordfreq (data CC BY-SA 4.0); Learner levels: CEFR-J Wordlist ver 1.5, Tono Laboratory, TUFS; Glasgow Norms (CC BY 4.0); Lancaster Sensorimotor Norms (CC BY 4.0).