Why Wordle Trap Families Are So Difficult
A Wordle trap happens when several answers share most of their letters. If you have a spare row, stop guessing those answers one at a time. Play a probe that tests several of the changing letters together.
A trap family is a group of answers with the same pattern, such as _OUND or _ATCH. A probe is a legal guess used to separate the family. The probe may be impossible as the answer, but it can still save turns.
How we tested this
We ran the same automated strategy against 2,374 answers. In that fixed test, 78 games reached a fifth guess and the longest route used 5 guesses. The result tells us which families troubled this strategy. It does not predict every player's game.
A worked _OUND example
Suppose FOUND, HOUND and WOUND remain with two guesses available. Guessing FOUND tests only F. If it is wrong, you still have to choose between HOUND and WOUND on the final row.
- Spot the fixed part. All three candidates end in OUND.
- List the changing letters. The answer must start with F, H or W.
- Test several at once. Outside Hard Mode, CHAWS includes H and W. A yellow H points to HOUND, a yellow W points to WOUND, and two gray tiles point to FOUND.
- Use the final row. The probe distinguishes all three, so the next guess can be the answer.
What happened in the benchmark
The test finishes 60 answers in two guesses, 1,099 in three, 1,137 in four and 78 in five. Its average is 3.52 guesses.
A large family is not automatically difficult. Earlier guesses may have tested the changing letters already. A smaller family can still cause trouble when those letters remain untouched.
| Family | Needs 5 guesses | In the family |
|---|---|---|
| -AUNT | JAUNT, TAUNT, VAUNT | 6 |
| -OUND | FOUND, HOUND, WOUND | 8 |
| -EWER | FEWER, NEWER, SEWER | 3 |
| -PPY | GUPPY, POPPY, PUPPY | 6 |
| -LLY | GULLY, HILLY, JOLLY | 22 |
| -ATCH | WATCH | 7 |
When should you use a probe?
Use one when three or more near-matches remain and you still have a row for the answer. Check that the probe covers several changing letters. If it tests only one, it has not solved the real problem.
Do not force this idea when only one or two candidates remain. A direct answer guess then has a good chance to win immediately. Hard Mode can also rule out a free-choice probe because every new guess must reuse revealed clues.
The Wordle Trap Atlas lists every family with at least four answers in the current working pool. It compares the strongest free-choice probe with a legal Hard Mode escape guess.
Best Move in Word Tactics gives you a fresh middle-game position where you can practise the same choice.
Explore a trap family
Choose a pattern to see its size and which members needed five guesses in this solver run.
Without the selector, every family summary is shown below.
-AUNT
6 answers from the tested pool fit this family: DAUNT, GAUNT, HAUNT, JAUNT, TAUNT, VAUNT.
3 needed five guesses in this run: JAUNT, TAUNT, VAUNT.
-OUND
8 answers from the tested pool fit this family: BOUND, FOUND, HOUND, MOUND, POUND, ROUND, SOUND, WOUND.
3 needed five guesses in this run: FOUND, HOUND, WOUND.
-EWER
3 answers from the tested pool fit this family: FEWER, NEWER, SEWER.
3 needed five guesses in this run: FEWER, NEWER, SEWER.
-PPY
6 answers from the tested pool fit this family: GUPPY, HAPPY, HIPPY, POPPY, PUPPY, SAPPY.
3 needed five guesses in this run: GUPPY, POPPY, PUPPY.
-LLY
22 answers from the tested pool fit this family: BELLY, BILLY, BULLY, DALLY, DILLY, DOLLY, DULLY, FILLY, FOLLY, FULLY, GOLLY, GULLY, HILLY, HOLLY, JELLY, JOLLY, RALLY, SALLY, SILLY, SULLY, TALLY, WILLY.
3 needed five guesses in this run: GULLY, HILLY, JOLLY.
-ATCH
7 answers from the tested pool fit this family: BATCH, CATCH, HATCH, LATCH, MATCH, PATCH, WATCH.
1 needed five guesses in this run: WATCH.
See the surviving words and the guess that splits them.
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